Google was, from the beginning, funded by simple advertisements on the search result pages. The founders – Stanford PhD students Larry Page and Sergey Brin – were vehemently opposed to using the pop-up ads prevalent at that time. After moving out of a garage and into a Silicon Valley office, the company became well-established as a driving force in internet traffic. Soon it would become a driving force in marketing, as well.
Today’s Google is also funded by simple text ads, but on a more sophisticated level than one might think. Google AdWords is a mostly pay-per-click advertising service that allows any user to set up a campaign wherein their brief text advertisement will appear either at the top or alongside search engine results for keywords related to their services.
A Network of Additional Services
Beyond AdWords, Google has formed a network of additional services for internet users and webmasters alike.
- AdSense. A way for webmasters to earn money off of their own websites, website owners can elect to display ads from AdWords users on their sites and earn money off of each click.
- Analytics. Google Analytics allows website owners to track exactly who and how many people are visiting their sites throughout the year. The system is increasingly thorough and complex, allowing users to see click-through paths (which pages were visited in which order), bounce rates, time-on-page, referral sources, and more.
- Gmail. One of the most popular email services, Gmail features chat and a large amount of storage space plus customizability.
- GoogleDocs. A must-have for any office network, GoogleDocs allows users to create documents and spreadsheets and share them with any other GoogleDocs user. Projects and presentations can also be shared.
- Google Translate. Google’s translation software – while never word-for-word perfect – is impressively accurate and useful compared to traditional translation tools.
- Google+. Google’s answer to Facebook is nowhere near as popular, but social media marketers are having a great time with its importance in search results.



